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New radio scanner will receive KSP tow-way digital system

By DAVID GREER

Member Services Director

Citizen Voice and Times editor Jeff Moreland remembers the day not long ago when a bank robbery happened in Irvine but he could hear only part of the police chatter on his scanner. In the past, Moreland typically would have heard most every radio transmission local and Kentucky State Police would have made about the crime. But not this time. State Police had just converted to a new digital radio system that left anyone using a traditional scanner - including journalists - unable to monitor their radio transmissions.

Moreland can still hear his local public safety agencies just fine. They, like most other public safety agencies in small communities, are still using older, traditional technology. It's called analog FM for those who are interested. But Moreland, like many other newspaper editors across the state, can no longer hear most routine KSP transmissions. That is sometimes a hardship on the newsgathering process. It sometimes leaves his paper in the lurch. Trooper work schedules and weekly paper deadlines being what they are can combine to make it difficult to get timely information in the paper from KSP, he said. For that reason, Moreland often found it better to get any information he could from the scene - whatever that might be. But if you can't hear the KSP transmissions in the first place, an editor or reporter may not even know there was a scene to go to.

Others have had similar challenges in their communities. The Owensboro Messenger-Inquirer's staff hasn't been able to monitor Owensboro Police Department radio transmissions for quite some time because of the department's conversion to a high-tech system that rendered traditional radio scanners obsolete. In KSP's situation, the conversion transferred their radio system to a much higher frequency than used in the past and now makes their voice transmissions sound like packets of computer data when received on a traditional scanner.

The problem has been slowly creeping across the nation for some time. A number of newsgathering organizations - primarily in big cities - have found themselves unable to hear their local police and other public safety agencies when those organizations have converted to digital radios. There are real benefits for agencies when they go digital, i.e., greater transmission clarity, improved coverage in previously hard-to-reach isolated areas and the ability to interface with other public safety agencies they traditionally could not communicate with in the past. Kentucky State Police converted to Motorola's Astro system and have enjoyed the benefits. But the public, including journalists, have been cut out of the action because there are no off-the-shelf radio scanners available now that receive digital police transmissions.

But relief is on the way. Uniden, a consumer-electronics company and a major scanner manufacturer, plans to introduce two models of scanners capable of receiving digital transmissions. The units were announced at the annual Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas in January. Interest in the units was high. They will be offered for sale later this year - sometime after October. And they will be expensive - about $350 for the scanner and another $325-$350 for a digital card. The models will be the BC250D, a handheld unit, and the BC785D, a base/mobile unit. Each scanner will be an analog receiver but the BCi25D, an internal card, will convert digital transmissions to analog for reception purposes. In all likelihood, Uniden dealers will sell the units for a cheaper "street price" than the suggested retail price.

"I believe this will be a big benefit for small weekly papers," Moreland said of the new scanners. Admittedly, the prices are higher than current model scanners but they will offer 1,100 channels and can scan analog FM in addition to trunked radio and digital systems at the same time, according to a press release on Uniden's web site. In other words, they should fill journalists' need for some time to come.

Additional Information

If purchasing the Uniden or other digital radio scanners in the future, you will encounter the term "APCO 25 standard." APCO, the Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials, is a national organization. APCO 25 refers to the digital radio standard adopted by the group. Thus, the two new Uniden scanners will be APCO 25 compatible.

For additional information, visit these Web sites:

http://www.bearcat1.com/item0022.htm

http://www.snowcrest.net/marnells/uniden-digital.htm

 

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